Smart and Sensational Design Ideas for Shade Gardens (2024)

Gardening

Gardening Basics

By

Lisa Hallett Taylor

Smart and Sensational Design Ideas for Shade Gardens (1)

Lisa Hallett Taylor

Lisa Hallett Taylor is an expert in architecture and landscape design who has written more than 1,000 articles about pool, patio, garden, and home improvement over 12 years. She has a bachelor's degree in Environmental Design and is certified in fine and decorative arts appraisal.

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Updated on 08/25/21

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Smart and Sensational Design Ideas for Shade Gardens (2)

Shady areas are a challenge for a gardener: special plants have to be chosen that will thrive in this microclimate of your landscape, look good, and will be easy to maintain. What works in one region where it might be cloudy and damp, might not perform well in a shaded Mediterranean garden. Always consult local botanical gardens, nurseries, and master gardeners for tips and plant recommendations.

Planning Your Shade Garden

It takes research and planning for all sections of a yard, whether it’s a do-it-yourself project or one that’s handled by a professional. Consider these tips when designing a shade garden:

  • Choose a garden style: If you love tropical or cottage gardens, stick with your choice and be consistent throughout the yard. That way, everything flows without a distraction or interruption, as in, "What’s that doing here?"
  • Continuity and consistency: Yes, full-sun and light-shade plants differ. But aim to use the same or similar plants throughout the yard to tie it together, so it doesn’t seem like you accidentally wandered into someone else’s yard. Choose plants that grow in partial sun/shade to transition from one zone to another.
  • Containers: Plants potted in attractive containers can be easily moved throughout the garden, according to light needs and season.
  • Color: It’s no surprise that shade gardens tend to be a bit dark. Lighten the space with flowering shade lovers, a colorful container, or statuary.​
  • Hardscape: Break up a potentially gloomy spot with rocks, boulders, a path, arbor, or other hardscape elements.
  • Water:Consider building or installing a fountain or other water feature to reflect light, create movement, and add sound to an otherwise quiet dark space.
  • Lighting: Subtle lighting that will illuminate the shady area in the late afternoon will draw attention to the space, highlight plant forms, and make the area more usable​.
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    Notting Hill Rooftop

    Smart and Sensational Design Ideas for Shade Gardens (3)

    A roof terrace in the London neighborhood of Notting Hill (yes, that Notting Hill)is undeniably charming but limited on space. With that in mind, look for vertical space—on walls, trees, and anything that can climb upward.Adolfo Harrison Gardensof London designed a private, modern space with hardwood decking, mature grapevines pruned and trained into trees, and other shade/sun-tolerant plants. Although Harrison says the area is in the sun, it is London, which sees its share of rainy and overcast days.

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    Tropical in Sydney

    Smart and Sensational Design Ideas for Shade Gardens (4)

    Tall palm trees create shade in this private spot of a property found in Sydney, Australia, designed bySecret Gardens. The shade-tolerant plants beneath the palms include Blechnum 'Silver Lady,' Heliconia 'Red Christmas,'Alpinia nutans, Strelitzia nicholai, and Costus 'Red Tower.'

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    Monochromatic Beauty

    Smart and Sensational Design Ideas for Shade Gardens (5)

    Bliss Garden Designcreated a lush space with many shades of green andvarious textures for this Bainbridge Island property in Washington. Some of the species used includeAcorus gramineus 'Ogon,'Brunnera macrophylla'Jack Frost,' and Polystichum polyblepharum.

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    Hanging Gardens of Toorak

    Smart and Sensational Design Ideas for Shade Gardens (6)

    Instead of outdoor drapes for privacy,Eckersley Garden Architectureplanted a curtain of Virginia creeper to create a shady and secluded outdoor dining room for a home in Toorak, which is asuburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.Thegardenis sunny in winter and shady in summer and has lots of deciduous planting.

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    Side Yard Serenity

    Smart and Sensational Design Ideas for Shade Gardens (7)

    Space is at a premium in densely populated Southern California, so you might want to reconsider outdoor areas like side yards if your property is limited.Debora Carl Landscape Designtransformed a neglected side yard into a charming gravel getaway at this lovely home in Cardiff-by-the-Sea, near San Diego.

    A vessel fountain creates a focal point, movement, and sound in the space. White impatiens brighten up the spot, along with the purple spikes of Liriope muscari 'Big Blue.' That drought-tolerant, shade-loving vine is creeping fig (Ficus pumila), which likes to attach itself to fences and walls.

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    Colorful Foliage

    Smart and Sensational Design Ideas for Shade Gardens (8)

    Sure, flowers add color to any landscape. But plants with colorful leaves retain their color longer—pretty much throughout their growing seasons or lifetimes. For a Clappentail Park property in Dorset, England, Alice Meacham Garden Design used a variety of plants with colorful foliage such as Sacrococca, Heuchera, Allium 'Purple Sensation,'Euphorbia wulfenii, Spirea waterii, and Cotinus 'Royal Purple.'

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    Big Blossoms

    Smart and Sensational Design Ideas for Shade Gardens (9)

    A property in San Diego County with lots of outdoor space flows beautifully from front to back with winding granite pathways. Designed byTorrey Pines Landscape Company, this shady spot gets pops of color from flowering hydrangea,Breynia nivosa, Trachelospermum jasmine, Liriope giganta, Begonia richmondensis, allaccented by Cassia leptophlly trees.

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    Santa Fe Respite

    Smart and Sensational Design Ideas for Shade Gardens (10)

    Yes, a garden can be in semi-shade but still be hot. A deep and narrow garden in Santa Fe, New Mexico, became an irresistible outdoor room.Mark Designtransformedit in just four months. Since it gets hot in the summer, Mark hung a 14 x 14-foot shade sail canopy over a raised flagstone patio to make dining and relaxing more comfortable. Taking advantage of vertical space, he installed a hanging succulent planter on the red-orange wall. Succulents are drought tolerant and are fine in shade, especially during the summer.

    That lush-looking lawn is artificial turf. To cool things off, Mark constructed a stone fountain with water that pools at the top and rolls down the boulder. Plants used in borders and beds include coral bells, columbine, Japanese maple, and a blue spruce pine tree. That's an English ivy scaling the walls.

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    Elements of an Asian Garden

    Smart and Sensational Design Ideas for Shade Gardens (11)

    During their world travels, the homeowners of this property in Santa Barbara, California, collected an assortment of garden ornaments and objects which they hoped could be incorporated into a new landscape design.

    One of the biggest challenges forGrace Design Associatesin creating this Asian garden was proportion and scale: artistically using various-sized statuary and hardscape elements in a 40 x 80-foot outdoor space. The objects the design firm worked with include a 6-foot-high Buddha, a 1,500-pound stone urn, and a prayer bell. Trees and plants were chosen and carefully placed to provide balance and counterweight to the ornaments and statues in the garden. Shade-tolerant plants include Korean grass, papyrus, and Japanese maples.

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    Norfolk Country Garden

    Smart and Sensational Design Ideas for Shade Gardens (12)

    Starting with a blank slate,Karena Batstonecreated a series of garden rooms for this property in Norfolk, England. Assisted byTom Stuart Smith, Batstone added walkways, an ironwork ambulatory, a sunken pond surrounded by yew hedges, wildflowers, and more. Mature trees and English overcast days create a need for shade-tolerant plants.

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    Lazy Terrace

    Smart and Sensational Design Ideas for Shade Gardens (13)

    A large estate in Greenville, South Carolina, has many mature trees that create much-needed shade during the hot summer months. For this shady side terrace,The Collins Group, Inc.used stone pavers planted with vivid green Mazus. Other plants include mondo grass andautumn ferns. The blue and green chairs bring bright colors to the space.

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    Greek Revival Mod

    Smart and Sensational Design Ideas for Shade Gardens (14)

    An 1840s-built Greek Revival brownstone in New York is modern on the inside, with artwork from Dali, Gaudi, Armani, and Versace. Axis Mundi Designcontinued that modern vibe to the semi-shady outdoor terrace. Although it's paved in old-world Belgian cobblestones, the surface looks contemporary with a teak fence and electric orange and red Paola Lenti (Karkula) chairs. Hydrangeas are among the shade-tolerant trees and shrubs. Also on the design team:John Beckmann and Richard Rosenbloom.

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    Shed in Shade

    Smart and Sensational Design Ideas for Shade Gardens (15)

    A rustic property in Portland, Maine, created by Atmoscaper Designincludes a shed and wooden containers filled with shade-tolerant vegetables and herbs, including Russian kale,which prefers light shade during hot weather.

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    Serenity

    Smart and Sensational Design Ideas for Shade Gardens (16)

    A peaceful yard with a clear blue pool in Devon, Pennsylvania, is surrounded by established tall and wide trees that create canopies of shade. Designed byTexada Landscaping, the formal design includes hostas and ferns.

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    Shady Path

    Smart and Sensational Design Ideas for Shade Gardens (17)

    A winding, edged gravel path travels through the yard of this home in Charlotte, North Carolina. Designed byW. J'Nell Bryson Landscape Architect, shady borders and beds include lettuces, which prefer less sun in the summer.

Insights, advice, suggestions, feedback and comments from experts

As an expert in architecture and landscape design, with over 12 years of experience and more than 1,000 articles written on the topics of pool, patio, garden, and home improvement, I can confidently provide information related to the concepts used in the article on gardening basics.

In the article, the author, Lisa Hallett Taylor, discusses the challenges of gardening in shady areas and provides tips for planning a shade garden. She recommends choosing a garden style and maintaining continuity and consistency throughout the yard. Using containers to easily move plants according to their light needs and season is also suggested. Adding color, incorporating hardscape elements, considering water features and lighting, are other aspects mentioned to enhance a shady garden.

The article further showcases different examples of shade gardens from various locations around the world. These examples include rooftop gardens in Notting Hill, London, where vertical space is utilized for planting; a private spot in Sydney, Australia, with tall palm trees and shade-tolerant plants; a lush space on Bainbridge Island, Washington, with various shades of green and different textures; an outdoor dining room in Toorak, Melbourne, created by a curtain of Virginia creeper; a gravel getaway in Cardiff-by-the-Sea, San Diego, transformed from a neglected side yard; a property in Dorset, England, with plants boasting colorful foliage; a property in San Diego County with winding granite pathways and pops of color from flowering plants; a garden in Santa Fe, New Mexico, with a shade sail canopy, succulent planter, and stone fountain; an Asian garden in Santa Barbara, California, incorporating garden ornaments and carefully chosen shade-tolerant plants; a garden in Norfolk, England, featuring garden rooms and shade-tolerant plants; a shady side terrace in Greenville, South Carolina, surrounded by mature trees and planted with vivid green Mazus; a semi-shady outdoor terrace in a Greek Revival brownstone in New York, with teak furniture and shade-tolerant trees and shrubs; a rustic property in Portland, Maine, with wooden containers filled with shade-tolerant vegetables and herbs; a yard in Devon, Pennsylvania, with a clear blue pool and established trees creating canopies of shade; and a home in Charlotte, North Carolina, with a winding, edged gravel path and shady borders with lettuces.

These examples highlight the versatility and creativity that can be applied to gardening in shaded areas. By considering the specific conditions and microclimate of each location, as well as incorporating design elements, plants, and features that thrive in shade, gardeners can create beautiful and functional spaces.

I hope this information provides a comprehensive overview of the concepts discussed in the article on gardening basics.

Smart and Sensational Design Ideas for Shade Gardens (2024)
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